高考英语学习方法总结(23)

2018-07-27学习总结

  52.How is the text organized?

  A.Topic—Argument—Explanation

  B.Opinion—Discussion—Description

  C.Main idea—Comparison—Supporting examples

  D.Introduction—Supporting examples—Conclusion

  解析:这道题考查考生对文章组织结构的理解,把握了文章的脉络,我们不难得出答案:D。

  2007年广东高考英语题型(讨论稿)中提出把篇章结构作为专门的一节来考查:要求把标有A-F的句子或段落插入到文章中标记的适当位置,使文章意义完整,结构连贯。

  做好这一类题,要先理解全文的意义和结构,然后理解段落的意义和结构,分析句与句之间的关系,句与段落的关系。一般说来,文章中空格的地方主要是三类的句子或者段落:一是段落的主题句;二是和段落主题密切相关的细节句;三是段落或句子之间的过渡句/段。所以学会了分析句与句、句与段、段与段之间的关系做这类题并不难。下面我们来具体看一个例题:

  阅读下面短文,请将标有A-F的句子或段落插入到文章中标号为71-75的合适位置,使文章意义完整,结构连贯;其中一个段落或句子是多余的。

  Some twenty years ago, the performance of girls and boys in class was compared. 71 Now, the situation is reversed (颠倒) with girls consistently doing better than boys.

  72 John Dunsford, leader of the association of head teachers of secondary schools, says that the academic failure of boys is a problem which had its roots in society rather than the classroom. Girls, more than boys, see education as a passport to a good job. On the other hand, according to Penny Lewis, a head teacher, young men lack confidence, which they hide with a show of bravado (逞能). They’re uncertain about their place in society. 73

  Moreover, boys may learn in a different way from girls, preferring small amounts of work with immediate headlines rather than large projects stretching (延续) into the distance. And education is not seen as “cool”. 74

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