宾语从句的课件

2020-07-03教案

  导语:对于宾语从句,大家要认真学习。以下是宾语从句的课件,供各位阅读和借鉴。

  一、直接引语变间接引语

  1. 人称的变化:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

  1). “一随主” 指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时, 变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.

  She said “I like playing basketball”.

  She said that _____ _____ playing basketball.

  2). “二随宾” 指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时, 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.

  She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.

  She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture.

  3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时, 变间接宾语时人称保持不变.

  She said to me “They want to help me”.

  She told me that _____ _____ to help me.

  2. 指示代词,时间、地点状语的变化

  二、 宾语从句的考查

  宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的`宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

  1. 考查宾语从句的语序:

  宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+……

  Do you know when __________?

  A. does the next train leave   B. the next train leaves

  C. will the next train leave    D. the next train will leave

  注:若从句时疑问句,但语序不变的有:

  1). who在从句中作主语。

  Can you tell me _________? (谁将来这儿)

  2). what’s wrong / the matter?

  He asked what was the matter with me.

  3). what happened

  I don’t know what happened yesterday.

  4). which is the way to ….?

  Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?

  2. 考查宾语从句的引导词

  1). 若宾语从句时陈述句时,引导词用that 且that 可省掉。

  She said “I’m gald to see you”   =   She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me.

  2). 宾语从句时一般疑问句时,引导词用if 或whether. 一般情况下if /whether 可互换,但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时,只能用whether.

  He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” =  He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan.

  I’m thinking about ______ to go there.

  A. if  B. whether  C. that

  3). 宾语从句时特殊疑问句时,引导词用特殊疑问词。

  Do you know ________? I’m not sure, Maybe he is a businessman.

  A. who he is  B. who is he   C. what he does  D. what does he do

  4). 若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时,就改为ask /tell sb to do sth. 若为否定祈使句,就改为ask /tell sb not to sth.

  “Don’t open the door” The teacher said.   =  The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door.

  3.宾语从句的时态

  1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

  Can you tell me _________?  He is a doctor.

  A. what is he   B. what he was   C. what he is  D. what was he

  2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。

  He asked ____________.

  A. what time it is  B. what time is it     C. what time it was  D. what time was it

  He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.

  A. is preparing      B. was preparing     C. will prepare      D. has prepared

  注:1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。

  Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.

  Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.

  2).若主句为could you …..?表示请求客气的语气,从句的时态仍然不变。

  Could you tell me _______?

  A. what he was doing  B. what was he doing

  C. what he is doing    D. what is he doing

  4. if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。

  Can you guess if they___ to play football with us?

  I think they will come if they ____free.

  A. come, are  B. will come, will be  C. will come, are   D. come, will be

  Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow?

  When he _____ here, please call me.

  A. comes, comes B. will come, will come  C. will come, comes D. comes, will come

  5. 宾语从句的简化:

  1). 宾语从句是陈述句时,且主、从句的主语一致,可简化为“动词+ to do sth”.

  I hope I can meet you again.

  I hope _____ _____ you again.

  2). 宾语从句是疑问句时,且主、从句的主语一致,或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”.

  I don’t know what I should do next.

  I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next.

  Could you tell me how I can get there?

  Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there?

  John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy.

  John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .

  3). hear / see / find + that + 从句 ,可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”.

  I heard that they were singing in the next room.

  =I heard _____ _____ in the next room.

  We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree.

  We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree.

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