Ⅲ.模仿造句
1．[翻译]经过3个月的航行，他们来到了现在称为美洲的地方。 答案 After three months' voyage，they came to what is called America today.
2．Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
[翻译]位于城市的中心地带，这座公园给市民带来很多享受。 答案 Located in the centre of the city, the park provides much enjoyment to the citizens.
3．from animals as fertilizer.
[翻译]生活在城市里的人有很多更愿意住在乡下。
答案 Many people living in cities would prefer living in the countryside.
4．Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil，need rich and fertile soil.
[翻译]80多个国家踢欧式足球，使之成为世界上最流行的运动。 答案 European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.
5．These many different organic farming methods have the or people's health.
[翻译]这本书告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。
答案 This book tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling.
二、阅读理解
(2015·陕西卷)
The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrown production to fullsun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.
On a local level, the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the area's birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种) that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits. Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.
On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens (威胁) human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.
Both locally and globally, the continued spread of fullsun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic (酸性的) soil conditions.
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在阳光充足的环境中生长的咖啡豆对周围环境的影响。
1．What can we learn about fullsun coffee production from Paragraph 4?
A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.
B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.
C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.
D. It improves local soil conditions.
答案与解析 B 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“...leads to air pollution and global warming”可知，在阳光充足的环境中生长的咖啡豆会导致空气污染和全球变暖。
2．The purpose of the text is to ________.
A. entertain B. advertise
C. instruct D. persuade
答案与解析 D 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible...The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee
”可知，消费者是有选择的，要尽可能购买树荫下生长出来的咖啡豆，因为这对于地球的未来来说是很值得的。由此可以推断出，作者写作本文的目的是“劝说”。故答案为D。
3．Where does this text probably come from?
A. An agricultural magazine.
B. A medical journal.
C. An engineering textbook.
D. A tourist guide.
答案与解析 A 考查推理判断。由于文章主要说明的是在阳光充足的环境中生长的咖啡豆对周围环境的影响，文章主题是有关农业的，由此可判断出本篇文章来自一本农业杂志。故答案为A。
4．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
答案与解析 A 考查文章结构。首先文章第一段提出在阳光充足
的环境中生长的咖啡豆会带来一些危害；第二、三、四段通过具体的事例来说明第一段的观点；第五段中，作者总结上文内容并给出了自己的观点。故答案为A。