端午节传说的故事

2020-04-24故事

  农历的五月初五是端午节,又叫端阳节,是中国的一个传统节日。在这一天有哪些故事呢?

  1.Qu Yuan jumped off river

  屈原投江

  In order to commemorate patriotic poet Qu Yuan who jumped into the Miluo river, and avoid his body to be eaten by fish and shrimp, so people cast many of bamboo rice (rice dumplings) in the river, and compete to row (acetate ship) hoping to find the body of Qu yuan.

  为了纪念爱国诗人屈原,居民为了不让跳下汨罗江的屈原尸体被鱼虾吃掉,所以在江里投下许多用竹叶包裹的米食(粽子),并且竞相划船(赛龙船)希望找到屈原的尸体。

  2.Cao E looked for her father’s corpse

  曹娥寻父尸

  Cao E, dutiful girl of the eastern Han dynasty, whose father drowned in the river when she was 14-year old. She cried along the river, still didn’t see his father’s corpse after 17 days, and she jumped into the river on May 1st as well, after five days the two corpses folded together and float. That was a moving story, so people in the township worship her.

  东汉孝女曹娥,因曹父溺江而亡,年仅十四岁的她沿江豪哭,经十七日仍不见曹父尸首,乃在五月一日投江,五日后两尸合抱而浮起的感人事迹, 乡人群而祭之。

  3.Madam White Snake

  白蛇传

  The legend of white snake Bai Suzhen, in order to repay Xu Xian , fell in love with him and finally got married. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival white snake drink realgar wine, almost reveal herself snakelike, and among the white snake, Fa Hai and water logging Jinshan temple , are popular folk opera repertoire.

  传说白蛇白素贞,为了报答许仙的恩惠,与许仙结为夫妻的凄美的爱情故事。端午节当天白蛇喝了雄黄酒,差点现出蛇形,加上法海白蛇及水淹金山寺的情节,都是脍炙人口的民间戏曲的曲目。

  4.Wu Zixu's death anniversary

  伍子胥的忌日

  It’s a legend that after He Lu ,the king of Wu died , the prince Fuchai ascended the throne, send armed forces to suppress Yue and won. Goujian ,the king of Yue please reconciliation , Fuchai didn’t listen but agreed treacherous official and judged Wu Zixu commit suicide. And jumped his body into river on May 5, since then people commemorated him on Dragon Boat Festival.

  传说伍子胥助吴伐楚后,吴王阖闾逝世,皇子夫差继位,伐越大胜,越王勾践请和,伍子胥主张和,夫差不听,却听信奸臣言,赐伍子胥自杀,并于于五月五日将尸体投入江中,此后人们于端午节祭祀伍子胥。

  5、《纪念介子推说》

  介子推曾经作为晋国公子重耳的臣子追随重耳四处流亡。重耳断粮数日,再不吃东西就会死人。这时候介子推竟然割下自己大腿上的肉,做成了肉汤送给重耳吃。重耳吃饱喝足之后,询问缘由,发现了介子推的伤,很是感动。重耳表示,以后自己得到国君之位,一定要重赏介子推,报答活命之恩。

  可是,等到重耳回到晋国,夺得国君之位后,遍封群臣,唯独忘记了介子推。介子推心中怨恨,于是写了一首《龙蛇之歌》来表达自己的哀怨。然后,介子推带着母亲离开了朝堂,回到了故乡。有人把介子推的歌谣告诉晋文公,晋文公遗憾不已,连忙派人去寻找介子推。打听到介子推住在山中,就到山中寻找。可介子推就是不肯露面。晋文公也是阎王脾气,竟然下令放火烧山,认为介子推为了活命,必然出山。没想到介子推竟然抱着一棵树,活活烧死了。

  那一天,正是农历的五月初五。为了表示对介子推的纪念,表达自己的悔恨,晋文公下令,以后五月初五那一天,都不许生火做饭——大家提前几天做好了粽子之类的冷食——以纪念介子推。

  后来,其他国家了解到介子推的故事,也很是感动,推广开来。中原大地,长江流域,都在五月初五纪念介子推。

  6、《纪念黄巢说》

  唐代农民起义领袖黄巢。在民间传说中,端午节在门口插菖蒲艾草的习俗与他也有着莫大的渊源。

  唐朝僖宗年间,黄巢领兵造反,所到之处,杀人百万,血流成河。老百姓只要一听见黄巢来了,就急急忙忙的逃难。这一年五月,黄巢的军队攻进河南,兵临邓州城下,黄巢骑马到城外勘察地形,只见一波波的老弱妇孺涌出城外,他看见一个妇人背着包袱,一手拉着一个年纪小的男孩,另一只手却抱着年纪较大的男孩。黄巢感到很奇怪,就下马问道:“大嫂,你急急忙忙的要到哪里去?”那妇人回答:“听说黄巢是个杀人不眨眼的大坏蛋,不日就要攻进邓州。城里的男人都被征调去守城,我们这些老老小小,不如早些逃命。”黄巢又指着小孩问她:“你为什么手牵小的,却怀抱大的呢?”那妇人就说:“怀里抱的,是大伯家唯一的活口。手里牵的才是我亲生的儿子。万一情况危急时,我宁可丢掉自己的儿子,也得为大伯家留下一支根苗。”黄巢听了,深受感动,就对那妇人说:“大嫂,好快快回去,用菖蒲和艾草插在门口,这样黄巢的军队就不会伤害你了。”

  妇人听了,将信将疑,不过她还是回到城里,把这个消息传了出去。第二天正是五月端阳,黄巢的军队攻进城里,只见家家户户门上都挂弓菖蒲艾草。为了遵守对那位妇人的承诺,黄巢只得无可奈何的领兵离去,全城因而得以幸免于难。为了纪念这件事,此后每到端午节,大家就会在门上插菖蒲、艾草,这项习俗一直流传到今天。

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