段落信息匹配题基本信息
题目：Q46-Q55
建议答题顺序：建议在精读完成后再做
预估难度系数：4星
段落信息匹配题较选词和精读来说，相对简单。要求大家做到两点：
1 不要错过信息--即认真找;
2 发现同义替换--即答案对应处。
很多同学在做段落信息匹配题的时候，犯的最大的错误就是看到一个词马上选择。那么我们到底该如何处理题目和原文段落的匹配。技巧就是“2+1”原则--即题目和原文某段出现两处原词(相同词汇)加上一处同义替换时(或两处同义替换加一个原词时)，匹配度最高。有原词并不一定对，匹配题考的'仍然是同义替换。
例如：
D)The average price of all goods and services has risen about 50 percent. But the price of a college education has nearly doubled in that time. Is the education that today’s students are getting twice as good? Are new workers twice as smart? Have they become somehow massively more expensive to educate?
51.Over the years the cost of a college education has increased almost by 100%。(201312)
55. Over fifty percent of recent college graduates remain unemployed or unable to find a suitable job。(201312)
很多同学在看完题目后，不假思索的作出选择将D段落与55题对应，没想到恰恰掉入出题人的陷阱。虽然有一个数字“50%”对应，“千万不要只看到一个数字或特殊词汇马上选择”，牢记“2+1”原则。通过阅读题目我们发现55题的意思为：百分之五十的学生找不到合适的工作;而原文讲的是物价上涨百分之五十。意思完全不一样。
解匹配题的三大要点：
1做题顺序不要乱，以确保我们能在十五分钟规定的时间内完成。先看题目，后读文章，读文章时抓住首尾句以及转折信息;
2定位时到底选什么样的词去找才能即准确又快速?(我们会在6月1日的冲刺班上给大家详细讲解);
3 最核心的解题技巧就是上文所提到的“2+1”原则，找出同义替换才是解题之本。希望大家学会灵活应用。
职称英语考试真题及答案解析：综合类C级阅读理解
Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health,they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker.Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However,coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways,too.
Traditionally,coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees.However,more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees.At first,this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees.With increased production come increased profits.
Unfortunately,deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat.Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore,in the long term,the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee.The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant,but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die.The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well,and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately,farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade.We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure,these varieties might cost a little more.But we're paying for the health of the birds,the land,ourselves,and the planet.I think it's worth it.
31.What is the main idea of this passage? 文章的主旨是
A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.农民正改变他们种咖啡的方式
B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.种植咖啡越来越贵
C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.蔽光生长的咖啡比向光生长的咖啡贵
D.People should buy shade-grown coffee.人们应该买蔽光生长的咖啡
【答案】A
32.The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.段落2中的traditionally 作用是来显示
A.the positive effects of coffee.咖啡的积极作用
B.a change of coffee growth.咖啡成长的变化
C.something that is the most important.最重要的事情
D.how coffee production used to be.咖啡生产过去如何
【答案】B
33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?阳光充足的咖啡增加的产量带来什么?
A.More insects.更多的昆虫
B.Better quality coffee.质量更好的咖啡
C.Larger farms.更大的农场
D.Higher profits.更高利润
【答案】D
34.How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?农民如何找更多的土地来种植阳光充足的咖啡
A.They buy more land from other farmers.
B.They cut down trees.
C.They move to another country.
D.They turn grassland into farmland.
【答案】B
35.The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sun 方式可能影响以下....
A.insects.昆虫
B.air.空气
C.brids.鸟
D.humans人类
【答案】B
职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案解析：阅读理解
第五十篇 15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety Disorder (教材上阅读理解)
Social anxiety disorder prevents some 15 million Americans from leading normal social and romantic lives, a new survey finds.
The disorder leaves many isolated, ashamed and often misdiagnosed. Thirty-six percent of those with social anxiety disorder have symptoms for 10 years or more before seeking help, the Anxiety Disorders Association of America reports.
“Social anxiety disorder is when somebody has an intense, persistent and irrational fear of social or performance situations,” Jerilyn Ross, the association’s president and CEO, said during a teleconference Wednesday.
“The condition causes people to avoid common, everyday situations and even other people for fear of being judged or criticized or humiliated or embarrassing themselves,” Ross said.
Social anxiety disorder can interfere with daily routines and job performance, Ross noted. “It also makes it very difficult for people to develop friends and romantic partnerships,” she said.
People with this disorder recognize their fear is excessive and irrational, Ross noted. “But they feel powerless to do anything about it,” she said.
Social anxiety disorder can start in the early teens, Dr. Mark H. Pollack, director of the Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress Disorders and a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, said during the teleconference.
“This is a disorder that starts affecting people early on1,” Pollack said. “The typical age of onset is early adolescence, age 12 or 13, and many individuals report a history of anxiety dating back to2 earlier childhood.”
The disorder also has physical symptoms, including heart palpitations, feelings that their throat will close up3, sweating, blushing, faintness, trembling and stammering, Ross said.
Among people with the disorder, 75 percent said the condition affected their ability to do normal activities. In addition, 69 percent said they didn’t want people to think they were crazy, and 58 percent said they were embarrassed by their condition, Ross said.
However, when the condition is diagnosed and treated, many reported improvement in their lives. In fact，59 percent who were receiving treatment said treatment had a positive effect on their ability to have a romantic relationship. In addition, 39 percent who had received treatment said knowing that treatment can be successful aided their decision to get help, Ross noted.
第十四篇 Young Adults WhoExercise Get Higher IQ Scores (教材上完形填空)
Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university, reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The study involved 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyzed the results of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.
The study shows a clear link between good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for logical thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test, and not strength. “Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung capacity and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen,” says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. “This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular strength. We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important.”
By analyzing data for twins, the researchers have been able to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a higher IQ.
“We have also shown that those youngsters who improve their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance,” says Maria Aberg, researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre. “This being the case, physical education is a subject that has an important place in schools, and is an absolute must if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects.”
The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in life. Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education, and many secured more qualified jobs.