难点提示:
1.在听力题中往往会出现” zh zhi”等类的比较,要提醒孩子注意区分:在读声母时要短促,读音节要有动程(长一些).
2.标调是按照” a o e i u ü”的顺序,如” ao”应把调标在a上,” uo”的调在o上,唯有“i 、u”在一起时情况例外:i 、u在一起,标调标在后.即” iu、ui”的调都应标在后一个字母上.
3.以前常说”ü见j q x ,脱帽行个礼.”其实y后的ü也要省去两点的,虽说两者性质不同,但为了便于学生的记忆,可以把顺口溜改为”ü见j q x y ,脱帽行个礼.”
4.前鼻音的读法:舌尖抵住上齿龈(其实只要在收尾时,把舌尖碰上上齿就对了.)
5.后鼻音的读法:抬起舌根(孩子初学时,往往会发音过于靠后,时间长了自会改正.)
6.”b p d q” 4个声母极易混淆,这时别用什么”右下半圆bbb”之类的顺口溜教孩子(虽说以前我也是这么教的),不少孩子左右还得分半天呢.可以用”正6 b,正9 q”的顺口溜先分清”b q”,然后再教 “bd肚子对肚子，pq脑袋对脑袋。”
或者用手势:
大拇指向上,左手b来右手d
大拇指向下,左手p来右手q
7.o的发音南北始终有争议，但标准的读音肯定是“哦”(一声)。 汉语拼音音节表
bba bo bai bei bao ban ben bang beng bi bie biao bian bin bing ppa po pai pao pou pan pen pang peng pi pie piao pian pin ping mma mo me mai mao mou man men mang meng mi mie miao miu mian min ming
ffa fo fei fou fan fen fang feng
dda de dai dei dao dou dan dang deng di die diao diu dian ding tta te tai tao tou tan tang teng ti tie tiao tian ting
nna nai nei nao no nen nang neng ni nie niao niu nian nin niang ning
lla le lai lei lao lou lan lang leng li lia lie liao liu lian lin liang ling gga ge gai gei gao gou gan gen gang geng
kka ke kai kou kan ken kang keng
hha he hai hei hao hou hen hang heng
jji jia jie jiao jiu jian jin jiang jing
qqi qia qie qiao qiu qian qin qiang qing
xxi xia xie xiao xiu xian xin xiang xing
zhzha zhe zhi zhai zhao zhou zhan zhen zhang zheng
chcha che chi chai chou chan chen chang cheng
shsha she shi shai shao shou shan shen shang sheng
rre ri rao rou ran ren rang reng
zza ze zi zai zao zou zang zeng
cca ce ci cai cao cou can cen cang ceng
ssa se si sai sao sou san sen sang seng
yya yao you yan yang yu ye yue yuan yi yin yun ying
wwa wo wai wei wan wen wang weng wu