中考英语词语辨析:alive/ living/ the living/ live/ dead

2020-04-15词语

  alive/ living/ the living/ live/ dead

  Ⅰ. alive adj活着的在世的,它既可修饰人也可修饰物。可作表语,定语。作定语时,应放在被修饰的名词之后。如:

  ① They were alive and as happy as ever.

  他们都还活着,并跟以前一样快活。

  ② All the other comrades were killed in the battle. He was the only man alive.

  所有的同志都还活着亡了,他是唯一的幸存者。

  Ⅱ.living adj,活着的主要用着定语,常置于名词前,有时也可置于名词后。也可作表语。如:

  ① Every living person has a name. 每个活着的人都有一个名字。

  ② No man living could do better. 当代人没有一个能做得比这更好。

  Ⅲ. the living 活着的人如:

  The living are more important to us than the dead.

  对我们来说活着的人比死了的人更重要。

  Ⅳ. live adj. 活着的读着[laiv],反义词为 dead, 可作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般不用来修饰人。 还可以作动词,读着[liv], 意为生活、生存如:

  ① The cat was playing with a live mouse.

  这只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。

  ② Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China.

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