提高六级写作的方法(2)

2018-07-13写作方法

四种可能解决住房问题的方案:

  1.多造高层建筑

  2.向地下发展

  3.建造卫星城市

  4.疏散城市人口

  1990.1

  Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic according to the following OUTLINE. Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember that the contents of the OUTLINE should ALL be included in your composition. But you are not supposed to translate the OUTLINE word for word.

  OUTLINE

  问题:城市交通拥挤

  解决方案(solution)

  1.建造(lay down)更多道路

  优点:(1) 降低街道拥挤程度

  (2) 加速车流(flow of traffic)

  缺点:占地过多

  2.开辟(open up)更多公共汽车线路

  优点:减少自行车与小汽车

  缺点:对部分人可能造成不方便

  结论:两者结合

  2016六级写作突破笔记(七)

  题型分类 (Classification of every essay):

  一、第一种题型(对比观点选择题;Essay I):

  (一)题型特点:

  1、 大多为三点提纲,提纲模式一般为:有一些人……;还有人……;我的看法或观点;

  2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况,此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。

  (二) 历年真题:

  2000.6; 1999.6; 1998.6; 1997.6; 1996.1;1995.6;1993.6; 1993.1

  二、 第二种题型(社会热点话题;Essay II):

  (一)题型特点:

  1、 应该为三点提纲,但是通常以两点提纲出现的题目居多,所涉及主题为当时社会热点;

  2、如果是两点提纲,则补充成三点提纲写作。

  3、通常模式为:现象概述--细节(原因、危害、方式等)--自我评论

  (二)历年真题:

  2002.12; 2000.12; 2000.1; 1999.1; 1997.12; 1995.1;

  三、第三种题型(图标题;Report; Essay III):

  (一)题型特点:

  1、 以图表作为信息来源的写作模式

  2、通常模式为:描述图表--解释原因--自我评论

  (二)历年真题:

  2003.6; 2000.6; 1996.6; 1992.1; 1991.6

  四、第四种题型(书信题; Essay IV):

  (一) 题型特点:

  1、写书信

  (二)历年真题:

  2001.6; 2002.1;

  五、第五种题型(谚语格言题; Essay V):

  (一) 题型特点:

  1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语

  2、通常模式为:解释谚语--举例论证--画龙点睛

  (二) 历年真题:

  1997.1;

  1999.1

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic. Don't Hesitate to Say "No"

  You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

  1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们说"不"。

  2.为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不"。

  3.该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处。

  1998.6

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?

  You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

  1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

  2. 我认为数字和运气无关,……

  1998.1

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Fake Commodities.

  You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given on Chinese) below:

  1. 假冒伪劣商品的危害。

  2. 怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。

  1997.6

  Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Job-Hopping

  You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

  1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为…

  2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作,因为…

  3. 我的看法。

  1997.1

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

  1. 为什么说"欲速则不达"。

  2. 试举例说明。

  1996.6

  Directions:

  For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the grouphs below.

  Heaalth Gains in Developing Countries

  Life Expectancy Infant Mortality

  1996.1

  Directions:

  For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Why I Take the College English Test Band 6, You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

  1.有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试

  2.我参加CET-6考试的理由

  You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

  1995.6

  Directions:

  For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Should Firecrackers Be Banned? You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

  1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事,为什么?

  2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事,为什么?

  3.我的看法

  You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

  1995.1

  Directions:

  For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

  1.现在有些不良的商业广告

  2.这些广告的副作用和危害性

  3.我对这些广告的态度

  You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

  2016六级写作突破笔记(三)

  典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构:四段比较好

  (启)Paragraph I:(1)引出将要评论的事物或者是观点;可以用问句开头How should people ……

  (2)简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。

  (承)Paragraph II:(1)提出一种观点或优点;

  (2)本段的支持性分论点;

  (3)本段总结(可以省略)。

  (转)Paragraph III:(1)承上启下的过渡句;

  (2)提出另一种观点或缺点;

  (3)本段的支持性分论点

  (4)本段总(可以省略)。

  (合)Paragraph IV:(1)平衡两种看法;

  (2)给出自己的观点。

  ④14分

  How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.(启)

  注:1.第一句提出问题,第二句提出两种见解

  Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What's more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn't read them. Since we can't read all the books and we shouldn't read bad books, we must read selectively.(承)

  注:1.本段总分总结构

  2.they argue that = they think that

  3.with the development of...

  4.what's more 递进关系,moreover

  But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.(转)

  注:1.But 转折词

  2.they emphasize that = they think that

  3.today's society is not what it was 现代社会今昔非比

  4.许多知识 a wide range of/a large scope of/much;获取知识 acquire/get knowledge

  5.knows nothing→little;he may be useless→he may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉

  Who's right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.(合)

  There is a lot to be said for both sides on the argument. But I hold the opinion that……

  ①11分

  When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.

  Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.

  注:1."people, who"应去掉逗号,改为非限制定语从句。

  2.they suggest that = they think that

  3.touch 碰,闪光点词汇,如教材P7:shoulder the responsibility of doing sth. 肩负起责任

  But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that "to know more, to read more". So they believe that reading extensively is better.

  To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.

  实例二 99年6月真题

  Reading Selectively Or Extensively?

  Outline: 1.有人认为读书要有选择

  2.有人认为应当博览群书

  3.我的想法

  ①11分

  When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.

  Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.

  But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that "to know more, to read more". So they believe that reading extensively is better.

  To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.

  ②5分

  I think reading not only selectively but also extensively. Because the two sides are not contradict. Our time is limited. So we can not read every book in the world. However, we will not be interested in every book. We should read those books may be useful to ours, read those books which we like. But those books which we choose must be extensively so it can give ours all kinds of knowledge, news and so on, it also make ours become a wise man. On the one hand reading selectively let ours not waste our time which it is limited. Moreover it can emphasis among all books that we can read. On the other hand reading extensively can deal with all kinds of need in our life. They are all useful to ours.

  失分原因:分段太少,语法错误太多

  ③2分

  Most people thought that read books should have been selective. But others believed reading extensively was correction.

  Selective books or reading extensively?

  Sure, you can choice one from previous ideas,

  on one hand, There are too book to read for us. We should choose those which we interested, and it would be helpful for us.

  On another hand. Someone's interesting was wide. Each book could bring you specific contain we couldn't reading at only one level.

  I confirmed all of these ideas were good but weren't wise.

  As a reader, the main task is to discover more and more books the second task is to held some which wonderful and helpful for us. Don't treat these books with reckless abandon.

  The best technology of reading is connect.

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