三、例题精析
例题1.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
【解析】C。句意为“奖项将会颁发给故事展示了丰富想象力的作者。” 根据从句不缺成分和它与先行词的关系可判断前后为所属关系，选whose作定语。
例题2.〖10全国Ⅱ〗I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
【解析】B。从句缺主语，先行词为物。
例题3.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
【解析】A。从句不缺任何成分，且先行词为时间。
例题4.〖08浙江〗Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
【解析】D。从句缺宾语，且为非限制性定语从句。
例题5. (2013陕西)______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
【解析】D。固定搭配“as is often the case”，像通常一样。
例题6. (2012浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
【解析】B。从句缺主语且先行词为人。
四、课堂运用
【基础】
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
【巩固】
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
【拔高】
7.Great changes have taken place in the factory ____we are working since then.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which
课程小结
本节课的知识点相对比较多但难度系数不大，主要是讲定语从句的各个关系词具体用法。主要从九个方面进行讲解，详细讲解了定语从句中各个关系代词、关系副词的用法和区别。本部分的学习还是要求学生掌握关键词，具体什么时候需要使用关系代词或者关系副词，什么叫做定语从句，希望学生能够保持思路清晰，做题的时候十拿九稳。
课后作业
【基础】
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that
2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where B. when C. which D. how
【巩固】
4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him
5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.
A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose
6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.
A. when B. that C. what D. which
【拔高】
7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which B. what C. that D. when
10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
课后评价
这节课总体感觉课堂进程比较自然、顺利，学生始终处在主动参与和积极配合的状态中，达到了预期设想，体现了“学中用，用中学”的任务型语言教学理念。定语从句是中学英语教学的一个重要语法项目。学生在学习这一语法时，虽然感到困难很大，但理清语法知识点之后也觉得定语从句语法知识结构清晰并易于理解。希望学生课后能主动巩固并复习，同时加强单词记忆。
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