定语从句练习题及答案

2018-07-16试题

  导语:定语 从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。以下小编为大家介绍定语从句练习题及答案文章,欢迎大家阅读参考!

  定语从句练习题及答案

  定义:

  在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。

  被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.

  定语从句的基本结构为:

  先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子

  Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?

  The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.

  The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.

  The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.

  考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.

  a. that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句

  There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)

  A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

  (答案: B)

  b. which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

  This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)

  A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

  (答案:A)

  Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)

  A. what B. who C. whom D. which

  (答案:D)

  c. who-般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)

上一篇:《我最熟悉的人》第一课时教案下一篇:盐类的水解化学教案