二、填空题
11.若f(x)=x,(x)=1+sin2x,则f[(x)]=_______,[f(x)]=________.
[答案] 2sinx+4,1+sin2x
[解析] f[(x)]=1+sin2x=(sinx+cosx)2
=|sinx+cosx|=2sinx+4.
[f(x)]=1+sin2x.
12.设函数f(x)=cos(3x+)(0<),若f(x)+f(x)是奇函数,则=________.
[答案] 6
[解析] f(x)=-3sin(3x+),
f(x)+f(x)=cos(3x+)-3sin(3x+)
=2sin3x++56.
若f(x)+f(x)为奇函数,则f(0)+f(0)=0,
即0=2sin+56,+56=kZ).
又∵(0,),6.
13.函数y=(1+2x2)8的导数为________.
[答案] 32x(1+2x2)7
[解析] 令u=1+2x2,则y=u8,
yx=yuux=8u74x=8(1+2x2)74x
=32x(1+2x2)7.
14.函数y=x1+x2的导数为________.
[答案] (1+2x2)1+x21+x2
[解析] y=(x1+x2)=x1+x2+x(1+x2)=1+x2+x21+x2=(1+2x2)1+x21+x2.
三、解答题
15.求下列函数的导数:
(1)y=xsin2x;(2)y=ln(x+1+x2);
(3)y=ex+1ex-1;(4)y=x+cosxx+sinx.
[解析] (1)y=(x)sin2x+x(sin2x)
=sin2x+x2sinx(sinx)=sin2x+xsin2x.
(2)y=1x+1+x2(x+1+x2)
=1x+1+x2(1+x1+x2)=11+x2 .
(3)y=(ex+1)(ex-1)-(ex+1)(ex-1)(ex-1)2=-2ex(ex-1)2 .
(4)y=(x+cosx)(x+sinx)-(x+cosx)(x+sinx)(x+sinx)2
=(1-sinx)(x+sinx)-(x+cosx)(1+cosx)(x+sinx)2
=-xcosx-xsinx+sinx-cosx-1(x+sinx)2.
16.求下列函数的导数:
(1)y=cos2(x2-x); (2)y=cosxsin3x;
(3)y=xloga(x2+x-1); (4)y=log2x-1x+1.
[解析] (1)y=[cos2(x2-x)]
=2cos(x2-x)[cos(x2-x)]
=2cos(x2-x)[-sin(x2-x)](x2-x)
=2cos(x2-x)[-sin(x2-x)](2x-1)
=(1-2x)sin2(x2-x).
(2)y=(cosxsin3x)=(cosx)sin3x+cosx(sin3x)
=-sinxsin3x+3cosxcos3x=3cosxcos3x-sinxsin3x.
(3)y=loga(x2+x-1)+x1x2+x-1logae(x2+x-1)=loga(x2+x-1)+2x2+xx2+x-1logae.
(4)y=x+1x-1x-1x+1log2e=x+1x-1log2ex+1-x+1(x+1)2
=2log2ex2-1.
17.设f(x)=2sinx1+x2,如果f(x)=2(1+x2)2g(x),求g(x).
[解析] ∵f(x)=2cosx(1+x2)-2sinx2x(1+x2)2
=2(1+x2)2[(1+x2)cosx-2xsinx],
又f(x)=2(1+x2)2g(x).
g(x)=(1+x2)cosx-2xsinx.
18.求下列函数的导数:(其中f(x)是可导函数)
(1)y=f1x;(2)y=f(x2+1).
[解析] (1)解法1:设y=f(u),u=1x,则yx=yuux=f(u)-1x2=-1x2f1x.
解法2:y=f1x=f1x1x=-1x2f1x.
(2)解法1:设y=f(u),u=v,v=x2+1,