摘 要
鲁迅是一位特立独行的文学巨匠、思想巨人。他不仅在文学艺术上取得了辉煌成就，而且他的“立人”思想对现代中国曾经起到了积极的启蒙作用，特别在对推翻封建旧伦理秩序和构建现代新伦理秩序上起到了重要作用。
随着现代文明与科技的迅猛发展，全球人口庞大、生物多样性骤减、生态环境破坏严重、人与自然的关系异化、人的个体精神迷失与生命困顿等问题接踵而至。这也引发了人们对生命和谐问题的探讨。
鲁迅生命伦理思想中蕴含的“贵生”、“仁爱”、追求个性解放与个性自由的基本内容，透射出对生命本真的追求，这无疑为当代人在面对人类生存境遇的审视与反思上，以及人类生命价值观的选择上，提供了有益的可思之路。
论文从伦理学的视角，在前人研究的基础上对鲁迅生命伦理思想形成的时代背景、主要内容、及其当代启示展开了研究，从而为当代人走出生命迷茫困顿、实现生命价值提供指导与帮助，对“中国梦”与和谐社会的构筑提供借鉴。
论文力图在四个方面展开对鲁迅生命伦理的梳理和研究：一是通过阐述鲁迅所处时代的社会历史条件、个人背景和思想渊源对鲁迅生命伦理思想的生成进行剖析。二是从界定相关概念开始，对鲁迅式批判所透射出来的生命伦理观及其基本内涵进行解读。三是对鲁迅生命伦理思想蕴含的“生命之爱”进行阐述。四是对当代人精神困惑与生命安顿问题的探讨，以及提出了生命和谐视域下构建生态文明的伦理思考。
关键词：鲁迅 生命 生命伦理 当代启示
ABSTRACT
Lu Xun is a maverick literary and ideological giant. Not only has hemade brilliant achievements in literature and art, but his idea of“Liren” ,which means promoting personal morals has played a positiverole in the enlightenment of modern China. Particularly, this ideacontributes a lot to overthrowing the old feudal ethics and constructingthe modern new ones.
With the rapid development of modern civilization and technology,the problems of mass population, loss of biodiversity , serious destructionof ecological environment, getting worse relationship between human andnature, loss of person's individual spirit and difficult life problems comeinto sight. It also has sparked the discussion of life harmony. Lu Xun'slife ethics contains some basic contents, such as “cherishing life”, “love”,and “the pursuit of personal liberation and individual freedom.” There isno doubt that it provides a useful way of thinking to people nowadayswhen they are facing the reflexion judgment of current living situationand the choices of life values.
From the perspective of ethics, this article tries to provide guidanceand help for modern people who were trapped out of life, as well as the“China Dream” and the building of a harmonious society on the basis ofprevious studies on Lu Xun's time background and his thought and lifeethics.
This paper tries to do research on Lu Xun's life ethics in thefollowing four aspects: First, it analyzes the origin of Lu Xun's ethicsboth through his personal background and the social and historicalconditions. Second, it explains the definition of related concepts from thebeginning of Lu Xun's criticism of the life ethics and its basic intension.
Third, that life ethics contains “Love of Life” will be explained in detail.
Fourth, it explores the contemporary people's confusing mental and lifeproblems and proposes ethical thinking construction of harmonious lifefrom the perspective of ecological civilization.
Key Words:Lu Xun, life, life ethics, contemporary enlightenment