四、非限定性定语从句 Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
1. “位置形式”:紧接先行词,不用标点分割
e.g. I want to buy the house which has agarden.
2. 用逗号与主句隔开,修饰“主句全句或部分内容”,可置句末,中,首。
e.g. I want to buy the house, which has agarden.
The earth is round, which is known to all
As is known to all, the earth is round.
3. “先行词”
限定性: n. / n. phrase
e.g. He wears a red shirt which makes himlike a girl.
非限定性:1). n. / n. phrase
2). the sentence
e.g. He wears a red shirt, which makes himlike a girl.
“关系词的用法”
限定性:1).关系代词作从句宾语时可省
2). that可替who, whom, which(口)
e.g. This is the book( which/that) I boughtyesterday.
非限定性:1).关系词不能用that
2).不能替换,不能省(which, as)
e.g. I like the book, which I bought yesterday
Do you know Tom, whom we talked about?
She has to work on Sundays,which she doesn’t like.
小练习:用 which/that 填空
1. This book of yours, I finished reading last night, was interesting.
2. He said that he was invited, was a lie .
3. This is the first problem he met atthe beginning.
4. The only problem troubled him hasalready been solved.