雅思写作的方法技巧(2)

2018-07-27写作方法

  如:

  More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。

  这里的 take to means to begin to do sth as a habit 其中 to为介词,所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词,如动名词。所以黑体处应改为depending on。take to的另一个常用用法也需要牢记:

  He hasnt taken to his new school. (这里take to means to start liking sb or sth)

  Prefer A to B中的 to也是介词,会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 这里朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒您,prefer to do sth rather than do sth中的to可是真正的不定式符号。

  类似的常用用法请同学们牢记:

  Be used to doing

  Be accustomed to doing

  See to doing

  Adapt to doing

  Adjust to doing

  prefer doing sth. to doing sth。

  等等,请注意平时仔细积累。

  三、assume及claim使用不够准确

  我们知道, think, assume, claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中,同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的,完全可以代换,所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同:

  Think: to have opinion or belief about sth。

  翻译为认为,通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。

  Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it。

  翻译为假设、假定,是否有事实依据是不确定的。

  Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it。

  翻译为声称,用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点,所以很少用作 I claim that

  Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, 。

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