词类混淆,词性不明。例如:
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
这句中,be 后面是形容 reading 的意思,所以要用到一个形容词,而selectively明显是一个副词。
名词可数与不可数的错误。例如:
In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
pressure是一种无形的但是有很多种类的事物,所以不能直接在后面加复数s,但是要形容他多,各种各样后面加一个种类kinds of 就正确表达出了复数形式。
及物动词与不及物动词的误用。例如:
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
发生是一个主动的过程,没有什么事是被发生的,所以不能用was taken place 。
情态动词的误用。例如:
They should spent much time. (误)
They should spend much time. (正)
情态动词后面常常跟动词原形,所以spend要用原型。
动宾搭配不当。例如:
We must ppay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
There be句型的误用。例如:
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
There be句型中动词一般用原型,exist/arise 不需要变成第三人称单数形式。
以上只是英语写作中大家容易犯的一些语法错误,实际上在平时,我们看来,这些错误都很简单,但是考试的时候由于粗心大意,越是简单的东西越不仔细留心就越容易出错,老师为大家总结的错误都是具有代表性的,希望大家好好了解上面这些错误,争取自己在考试中不要重蹈覆辙,预祝大家考试顺利!