写好英语作文的方法及技巧(2)

2020-04-05英语作文

求职申请信常用句型

  1. In reply to your advertisement in ~,Irespectfully offer my services for the situation。

  2. With reference to your advertisementin ~ for a / an ~,I offer myself for the post。

  3. Please consider me an applicant forthe position which you advertised in ~。

  4. Having noticed the enclosedadvertisement in ~,I wish to apply for the position referred to。

  5. In answer to your advertisement in ~for a ~,I wish to tender my services。

  6. Your advertisement for a ~ in ~ hasinterested me. I feel I can fill that position。

  7. Shall you need an experienced ~ foryour ~ next SUMMER?

  8. I have been for over five years inthe employment of a / an ~ company

  9. I have been in the business for thelast ~ years, and worked as the director of the…department。

  10. I've had ~ years' experience with acompany as a ~。

  11. For the last ~ years, I have beenand still am a / an ~。

  12. I'm ~ years of age, female / male,and have had ~ years' experience in a limited company's ~ office

  13. I should be very glad to have apersonal interview and can furnish references if desired。

  14. If you desire an interview, I shallbe most happy to call in person, on any day and at any time you may appoint。

  15. Should you think favorably of myapplication, kindly grant me an interview。

  16. I trust that you'll give thisapplication your favorable consideration。

  17. Should you give me a trial, I’ll domy utmost to afford you every satisfaction。

申诉信常用句型

  1. I am sorry to say that we are greatlyinconvenienced by the fact that ~。

  2. I am writing this letter to complainabout ~。

  3. I really must complain about thequality of the ~ I recently got from your company。

  4. You seem to have supplied us with aproduct that falls far below the standard we expect。

  5. The ~ I ordered from your storearrived broken. Obviously, no packing had been placed in the box before it wassent from the warehouse。

  6. It is now over ~ since we made theabove order with you, but the ~ we need badly now haven't arrived yet。

  7. The product I purchased from you ~proved to be quite a disappointment. Although it looks exactly the same as theone I saw in your commercial, it actually does not perform the same way。

  8. As I have no interest in receiving areplacement, I am returning the product to you and demand that a full refund bemade to me。

  9. I'd appreciate it very much if yourefund the money I have paid for it。

  10. We would appreciate it if you wouldarrange for the replacement of the damaged items。

感谢信常用句式参考:

  1. Let me tell you how much I liked /appreciated / enjoyed…

  2. I want you to know how much we / Iappreciate…

  3. We appreciate your taking time to …

  4. I don’t know how I would have managedwithout your help

  5. I hope I can return the favor someday

  6. Do let me know if I can ever returnthe favor

2、写作技巧

  英语考试作文试题的一个最大的特点就是时限性,即在有限的时间内(一般分配30分钟)按试题要求完成作文试题。有很多参试者最后交卷时作文题要么没有完成要么质量比较差,这其中当然有很多原因,但不可忽视的一点原因便是写作文时间不够来不及完成作文或来不及仔细思考写一篇合乎题目要求的文章。通过本次培训课程,各位可以学会一些减省写作时间的良方佳策。

  英语作文试题一般要求字数在120字左右,段落一般为三段,因而有“三段论”一说。所谓“三段论”即全文分为三个自然段,一般结构为“首段摆事实(现象)、提观点(论点或问题),在这一部分参试者最好将题目要求中的第一个要点(一般为提出问题或观点)作为首段的内容之一;第二段剖析现象、分析论点,这也是全文的主体部分。在这一部分参试者需要将试题要求中的所有要点的内容都加以阐述和扩展,同时注意不要信马由缰的写一些与文章主题无关的内容以免被当作跑题处理;第三段为结论段,这一段的主要任务是为全文做一个结论性的终结,让文章显得完整和连贯。至于开头和结尾有无固定的套路可循,我们后面的讲解中将会接触到。

3、写作能力

  一 丰富学生词汇量,培养学生遣词造句的能力

  词汇是组成语言最基本的单位,是写作的必需材料。词汇量不足或掌握得不好,都会给写作带来困难。众所周知,作文是信息的输出,一定要以输入为前提;只有头脑中储备有一定数量的词汇,才有可能写出好作文。因此,加强词汇教学、扩大和丰富学生的词汇量是提高学生写作能力的基础工作。

  因而,在进行词汇教学时,教师应通过例句讲清楚常用词的意义、使用条件、用法及搭配关系,然后再让学生模仿造句。此外,英语有自己的固定短语、固定搭配、特殊句型等,如果学生能在作文中恰到好处地使用它们,那将会大大地提高作文档次 。因此,平时必须加强这方面的基本训练,还要督促学生课后多多记忆。

二 适时传授语法知识,注意由浅入深

  其实,在教学实践中,学生作文中的语法错误屡见不鲜,诸如名词的形式、动词的时态、代词的格、形容词的形式,乃至于语态、主谓搭配等多方面常会出现错误。如果学生不了解语法,写出的文章就会错误百出,显得档次很低。如果说高级词汇是珍珠,它们在文章中闪耀着夺目的光芒,那语法就一定是丝带,把珍珠有序地串联组合起来,这样才能使之成为精彩的文章。

  由此可见,语法在英语作文中占有重要的地位。所以,在教学过程中,教师应设法将语法由浅及深、由易到难地渗透到课堂教学中去。其步骤第一,针对高一新生,可先介绍简单句的五个基本句型及存在句句型,即:S+V;S+V+O;S+V+O1+O2;S+V+O+OC;S+link-v+P;There be+S+…几乎所有的英语句型都是这些句型扩大、延伸或变化而来,如果学生能够掌握这些句型,并运用自如,就为后面的复合句和非谓语动词的学习奠定了基础。不过,同时也要注意动词时态的引入。第二,加强时态练习,训练学生正确使用动词形式。

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